Think about a few things you've splurged on--maybe a Coach purse or a great Ralph Lauren sports coat. These brands elicit a certain amount of status, but almost anyone can feasibly purchase these items with a little thought towards saving. Brands like Coach, RL, Grey Goose, W Hotels, Anthropologie, and even Gourmet magazine are all part of the masstige market. Manolo and Jimmy Choo shoes are imitated by Nine West and Michael Kors to bring status to the relative masses. Having seen the success of these brands, this same idea began to trickle down to value stores.
Target has long been the "upscale" value store--they've told their consumers to "expect more" and delivered on that promise with an emphasis on design. For many years, this has served them well. But the recent recession has really taken Target down a notch. Despite putting out new ads that focus on the "Pay less" part of their slogan, defensive couponing, and price gouging, Target reported massive fourth quarter losses, down about 41%.
Walmart, on the other hand, which has always stood for value and nothing but the best price, has defied the recession, citing strong Q4 growth in packaged media, flat-screen TVs, and video game systems. By growing their Blue-Ray section and leveraging their entertainment exclusives, Walmart is able to keep their brand essence of value for everyday Walmart shoppers and provide the impetus for Target shoppers to try something at Walmart that they might not get currently. While still ultimately down 7.5% in Q4, Walmart reported 2.8% increase in quarterly same-store sales and a year-end net revenue increase of 7.2%.
So what we can other brands learn from this?
- See what's performing strongly and leverage the hell out of it! Once you've got them interacting with your brand, they'll recognize your other efforts to provide value. And remember, high quality goods aren't out of the question; consumers still desire great products--you just have to provide them in the context of value.
- Take a leaf out of Walmart's book and act on the offensive: instead of releasing "$10 off your $50 electronics purchase" coupons that exclude most any brand you'd want to buy (Target, I'm looking at you), sell me on a product or category I can't resist, and make it affordable.
- Even if you price gouge, Coach will still stand for quality purses and Target will still be upscale, design-infused value--pre-emptively mitigate competitor poaching by finding what you can offer at an everyday value price that is unique to your brand.
2 comments:
I've long had a disdain for Wal-Mart, but as a marketing wonk, I have to admit some envy. They have out-judoed Target (is "out-judoed" even a word) by being consistent.
Part of the point I think you may have glossed over (probably because it was analyzed to death at the point of launch) is that by redefining their positioning to "spend less and live better" I believe Wal-Mart has caused many customers to rethink priority. The positioning shifted my perspective for sure.
Interesting analysis. Thanks for the post.
Hah, I did try to stay away from slogan analysis on WM's side, but I do think it's interesting that Target's most recent ads ("this is a brand new day, and its getting better every single day") might as well have been created from a brief that used WM's slogan. WM has definitely already made that point when they switched it over and owns it.
David Avalon (@davidavalon) mentioned to me on twitter that not only is WM living up to its idea of value but also as an aggregator of affordable shopping experiences; they're creating a lifestyle of saving, and for once I'm starting to see WM as having a brand personality that people want to share...one of, well, living better.
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